Westward Expansion Project - Free Essay Example

Imagine yourself going into a time machine and coming out of the time of 1804, now imagine going on a journey requested by the president, not knowing where you are going, being attacked by wild animals you have never seen, eating dogs, living in record temperatures, and walking with a indian you scarcely know. Imagine you are a indian and these white men come in your village and take your supplies. Just imagine that and put yourself into their shoes. What Was The Corps Of Discovery? The Corps of discovery was a U.S army unit during the Lewis and Clark expedition 1804-1806 It was lead by Captain Lewis and second lieutenant Clark. Also it was founded and commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson. It was caused by the purchase of the Louisiana purchase and the effect was sending Lewis and Clark on a expedition to explore the western region. (The purchase was in 1803). The Corps of Discovery were surprisingly were the first American group to explore the western region. What was The Louisiana Purchase? The Louisiana purchase was a land deal between the U.S and France. The U.S acquired 827,000 square miles. It was the land west from Mississippi. It was bought for $15 million. The Louisiana Purchase is worth $1.2 Trillion today. Who Were part Of the Corps Of Discovery? Theyre were 33 volunteers in the group and 29 in training. They were 2 Officers, 5 NCOS, 30 Enlisted, Civilians 3 Permanent, 12 Temporary. The group volunteers were part of the us army. The youngest person of the group later became a lawyer and a senator (George Shannon). Only 33 people and 1 dog left Fort Mandan. However, only one member died in the expedition despite encountering wild animals and tense encounters with the Native Americans. How Did Lewis and Clark Meet? Lewis and Clark met each other in the army so that is how they met. However, Clark was 4 years older than Lewis and lived a little longer than Lewis. They were both military officers Lewis went to the army in 1794 in Ohio valley and the Old Northwest territory. There he met Clark. Who Was York? Clark was a slave owner known to be harsh to his slaves. He brought one of his slaves York. York worked hard with no pay. York was passed down from Clarks father to Clark. After the expedition they lost status on York and he was never seen again. They believed York died of the disease of cholera or some other disease. Surprisingly York was a full member of the group even though he was a slave. Who was Sacagawea? Sacagawea accompanied The Corps of Discovery in 1805-1806. She was pregnant when they arrived at her village (Hidatsa villages). She followed them from the Northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific ocean and back. Her skills as a translator were invaluable, as was her intimate knowledge of some difficult terrain. Later on she moved into the fort Lewis and Clark made (Fort Mandan,North Dakota). What Did Native Americans do with Lewis and Clark? I called to them that I would shoot them if they did not give me my horse and raised my gun, one of them jumped behind a rock and spoke to the other who turned around and stopped at the distance of 30 steps from me and I shot him through the belly, he fell to his knees and on his right elbow from which position he partly raised himself up and fired at me, and turning himself about crawled in behind a rock which was a few feet from him. Lewis and clark met these plains tribes Osage, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, and Mandon. And they met these plateau tribes Blackfeet, Flathead, Shoshone, Nez Perce, Spokane, and Yakima Native Americans. The Native Americans must have caused some trouble for Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery. They caused some trouble by Nez Perce giving them little and bad food. Some Native Americans must have been nice to the Corps of Discovery like some give them food beds and water. What Were Their Discoveries? They found 134 new species to science and 174 plants( More than I expected I thought they found like 50 species of each but no it has to be 134 animals and 174 plants. They discovered most of the animals we know today like the pronghorn sheep. They had some close encounters with some of the animals mostly the predators like the fox for example. Lewis brought back plants animal skins and skeletons back to Washington. What They Ate Lewis and clark and the Corps of Discovery ate over 200 dogs. They ate basically anything they could find like meat, fish, and berries. They were all native foods they found on the trail. So basically with the meat any animal they see they shoot it and eat it. Weird fact Because the journal writers did not use consistent spelling the word mosquito was spelled in at least 15 different ways. Weird right well it was because all the members wrote in the journal so they all spell and also write in so many different ways. What Happened After The Expedition? In 1984 Lewis and Clark were the most popular expedition group. Also there was no other American expedition leaders so recognizable by their names. Clark became a planter and a slave owner. After Lewis finished the journey Thomas Jefferson wanted him to explore the west Mississippi. How Lewis and Clark Died? Lewis died on a famous route the Natchez Trace. Found dead in a cabin with gunshots in his chest. He was only 35 seriously only 35. He had some mental problems and had some close encounters of killing himself on a another expedition but on the Natchez trace he got it done and killed himself with his gun that is what was thought by researchers. Clark died from natural causes (Rest in peace Clark RIP). Adding to that Clark died in September 1st 1838. Lewis and Clark were both buried where they started their journey in St. Louis What they did in Memory of Lewis and Clark? In Lewis and Clarks memory they made a historic trail in 1978 (The nearest city Omaha Nebraska). Along with that in Portland, Oregon they made a collage in memory of them. Clarks JournalThe Journal of clark goes beyond geographical records for temperature and weather. This year they put fake plush toy dogs on a raft and put them on the same journey as there old ancessers Seaman Lewiss dog. The Pups are traveling 3700. They will stop multiple visitor centers to make a blog post. (Seaman jr one of the Pups is in space). Weird fact Surprisingly Clark legally adopted Sacagawea two children her daughter Lizette Charbonneau and her son Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. Imagine you just finished your 8,000 mile journey with but loads of fur and animal skeletons. To bring to Thomas Jefferson and back to Washington. Now imagine having to go on another expedition after this one and also having suicidal actions and thoughts. Now imagine going down in history as one of the most brave people, as the most popular expedition group, the they put statues in your memory, and you get a lot of praise FROM THE President. Just imagine that all that fame.

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Bridging the Gap Essay - 2065 Words

In a society where 85% of global wealth is held by a mere 10% of the population, we in developed countries, have the duty to take an active approach in bridging the gap between the social classes and working to end extreme poverty (â€Å"Pioneering Study†). Poverty is possibly the most serious issues we face on a global scale. A society is measured by the treatment of its vulnerable and many in our global community are struggling for basic human needs. Though eradicating poverty not only helps those less fortunate; but it helps us all, through a more equal distribution of wealth, bettering technologies, and access to more and better resources. Helping others is not only a moral accomplishment, but will raise the overall standard of living.†¦show more content†¦However, The World Bank which originally conducted the global assessment, allowed for inflation, purchasing power, and regional economies to be adjusted to determine an accurate figure. According to the study, t he income in third world countries classified as impoverished would be the same as those living in the US on about $450 a year (Singer 8). There are many causes of poverty. It could be caused by the downfall of an economy, political unrest, lack of resources, or over-population. However, even in the poorest of nations there are those who are extremely wealthy. The main cause of poverty is the global distribution of wealth. As of 2000, the wealthiest 2% of the adult population owned more than half of the world’s assets, while the poorest 50% held barely 1% combined (â€Å"Pioneering Study†). The world, on a general scale, has become a caste system where people are most likely going to die with the socio-economic standing they were born into. Take Haiti for example, just 600 miles from the United States, there is the true face of poverty. Along the streets of Haiti there those who are malnourished, diseased, and dying. In a nation who is a next-door neighbor to the Unite d States, there are still women who make dried cakes of mud to feed to their children toShow MoreRelatedBridging The Gap Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesBridging the Gap Over the last 52 years, schools have formed and participated in a movement. A movement for civil rights. A movement to create equal opportunities for students regardless of their color, race, brain capacity, and past. This has occurred through a series of education laws, and a new bill was recently signed into action. Known as the Every Student Succeeds Act, this bill became law by President Obama on December 5, 2015. 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First Samuel Analysis free essay sample

Transitions described in the first book of Samuel such as the transition from being ruled by judges to that of a ruling monarchy. Many questions concerning the context of the first book of Samuel have been asked, receiving no definite answer. Questions like who wrote first Samuel? The authorship is still currently unknown. The first book of Samuel, itself gives us no indication of the author’s identity. However, we can conclude that whoever the author is, they had to have access to a number of records about the lives and times of Samuel, Saul, and David. There have been many guess as to the author ship of first Samuel; however none has any significant amount of evidence to prove them true and accurate. Others ask â€Å"When was first Samuel written? † From directly within this primary source we can establish around what time it was written. In first Samuel, we are told that the elders of Israel began to ask for a king to rule them. This gives us evidence that the primary source was written around the same time when Saul was appointed King of Israel. The exact dates are unknown, but scholars approximate the date to be around 1040 BC, similar to the time when Saul was crowned king. We can also determine the approximate location in which the source was written. Based on the primary subjects in the source, Israel and the Hebrews, It would be appropriate to assume that it was written within or near their cultural society. The author of the first book of Samuel intended his audience to directly be the community of the Hebrews. Right in the source the author gives the Hebrews advice and messages from God; such advice like that in I Samuel chapter eight, versus ten through seventeen. The author said, â€Å"The king will take your sons and your daughters, your vineyards and fields, as well as a tenth of your seed. This source was written for the Hebrews, as a form of record keeping, and as a way to draw their attention to the mistakes they had made in the past. Another, more definite purpose of the first book of Samuel is to represent the transition of Israel from the time of judge’s ruling to the rule of kings, going from a theocracy, to a monarchy. It record s the life of Samuel, the last of the judges, and how he makes way for the future kings to rule Israel, specifically of King Saul and David, a future king of Israel. The source also tells us about how rulers are subject to human error. They can become corrupt and unjust like any other person. It gives us insight about how God, believes that we are to act. That we must focus not on the physical earthly things, but rather on the spiritual and religious aspects of life. In the book of Samuel the transition from a theocracy to a monarchy, is portrayed by three main figures; Samuel, representing the old rule of the judges, Saul representing the failed first attempt at a monarchy for Israel, and David Being the ideal king for Israel according to God. We see a picture painted of forgiveness from God. His people turn away from him, yet he gives them what they want, a king. And again when the king becomes corrupt they still want another king. God even warned them and promised them a king that he would not prevent from becoming corrupt. Eventually finding favor in David, God gives them a true king who was devoted to God. .When reading a source like the first book of Samuel we have to keep in mind that there may be biases to take into account. Initially from its very long history, we know that the first book of Samuel had been originally written in Hebrew. Therefore biases may arise from the different translations of this source. Biases from translations as old as this source could come from the translators themselves, whether they know it or not. Not every biased translation is intentional, however it just proves that not all translations can be, or are accurate all the time. We are also given information in this source from the point of view that believed Israel having a king was a bad idea. The thoughts, then from the author would have to be analyzed for a biases centering on anti-monarchial feelings. If one did not want a king to rule, all they would have to do is put some key ideas into the people’s heads through what they read in this source at the time. For example in the book of first Samuel, chapter 8, verses eleven through eighteen; the author, through a recollection of what Samuel said to the Hebrews, describes Samuel warning the Hebrews of all the corruptions that can befall a king. Also, our inability to exactly place what context this source was written, arises another possible bias, our lack of knowledge about the author. We are left just guessing who was trying to say what about the events described in the source. We might not ever know whether this source was written as the events happened chronologically, or if the author recalled them from their memory as they believed them to have happened, even if it was not always exactly how it happened. The first book of Samuel has been used as a primary source by many scholarly peoples. It like all other sources, it is subject to biases. The exact amount we may never know. Yet, to the Hebrew community it is a reliable record covering important parts of their past that cannot be forgotten. Even without knowing exactly who the author was, people take educated guesses and place the author to Samuel himself, and or, someone with access to the records from the time period covered in the source. From this source we do get a good idea about how the Israelites went from a theocracy to a democracy. We also come to understand that for the Hebrew peoples, Samuel was a mediator between god and the people at the time. All historical sources like the book of First Samuel should and must be critically analyzed with an open mind. We should not let our personal beliefs affect how well we determine the accuracy of a source. Even a religious historical source such as this one can be very useful in scholar’s research.

Synopsis of Tally’s Corner Essay Example

Synopsis of Tally’s Corner Essay 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tally’s Corner is the sociological interpretation of the culture of negro street-corner men.   Elliot Liebow sets out to show the hypocrisies that lead black men to this circumstance.   The study is carried out in Washington D.C.   The key argument posed by Liebow is that black males are incapable of attaining jobs because they lack education.   He also argues that this is a cycle that inevitably results in a trans-generational marginalization of the black race.   On top of this, he argues that the white middle class are unrelenting with their methods of depriving black advancement in American society.   Knowledge of this incites many blacks to take dead-end jobs, or to settle for mediocrity in the face of adversity.   A large number of black males in America find themselves forced to take jobs that offer no security, or socioeconomic growth.   He also argues that many blacks are not very literate and therefore left behind in cultural revolutions like the information age.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main thesis of Liebow’s argument is that black men lack self fulfillment. Liebow’s conclusion is that men can only find self-fulfillment as family providers. He credits their diversion from mainstream society to many different aspects, the fear of failure, the contentment with mediocrity, and the fear that loved one’s will abandon them.   This is a very depressing and pessimistic view, considering that the family structure is more prevalently a support system in most cultures.   Liebow tributes this difference in family ideals to the conflicted relationship between black men and women.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are aspects of Liebow’s findings that prove to be disparaging.   For example, he talks about the work experience of some of these underprivileged black men in remedial jobs.   He points out that many of their employers anticipate that they will steal from the company and in response to this they decrease their wages to the predicted amount that they think will be stolen.   When Liebow mentions this, he presents very little evidence to prove its validity, and he even hypothetically theorizes why the method inevitably won’t work.   He argues that the relationship between the employer and the employee whom he knowingly allows to steal from him can only last for as long as the employer can tolerate being stole from.   He says that since this is something that isn’t easily tolerable, even if it is accounted for in the company budget, the employer will only allow himself to be taken advantage of for so long (Liebow, pg25).   He further identifies this relationship as one of the key examples of devious unrelenting behavior towards blacks.   He does this with his example of Tonk, who is an employee stealing from a dead-end job.Were he to have caught Tonk in the act of stealing, he would, of course, hav e fired him from the job and perhaps called the police as well.   Thus†¦ all the elements of entrapment are present.   The employer knowingly provides the conditions which entice (force) the employee to steal the unpaid value of his labor, but at the same time he punishes him for theft if he catches him doing so. (Liebow, 1967)Here Liebow shows the hypocritical circumstance of the employment industry for the street corner black.   It is insightful but lacks some relevance today.   Low income low security jobs, like McDonalds, Walmart, Pizza Hut etc†¦ whether they account for employees stealing their products or not, they already pay their employees at the lowest possible incomes and they buy their products in bulk and sell them for extremely more than their initial value.   On top of this, there are so many blacks, 3-5 times as many as their were when Liebow wrote this book, who are eager to find employment.   The result has become low income positions for blac ks where stealing is tolerated lesser than it was in the 60’s.   Never the less the main argument that reigns true about these positions to date is that they still don’t provide enough income for black men to take care of their families, let alone themselves.I generally agree with Liebow’s argument.   At times it appears to be a bit negative and pessimistic.   His findings are presented as a rule of thumb, to which blacks who prove to be well off are just the exception to the rule.   This leaves no room for improvement.   One aspect of Liebow’s argument that stood out to me specifically was his interpretation of Tonk’s plight.   In Tonk’s scenario, he argues that Tonk would not work for fear that his wife would cheat on him (Liebow, 1967).   Here it becomes obvious that there are deeper ideological conflicts preventing black males from seeking employment other than just education, or opportunity.   Liebow further emphasizes t his when he says,the man-job relationship is a tenuous one. At any given moment, a job may occupy a relatively low position on the streetcorner scale of real values.   Getting a job may be subordinated to relations with women or to other non-job considerations; the commitment to a job one already has is frequently shallow and tentative.(Liebow, 1967)Though this may be true of some blacks I feel this argument feeds into a black stereotype of the lazy black horny black male.   My interpretation of this statement by Liebow is that he argues all black men who reside in predominantly urban areas would rather have sex than ensure they have food to eat.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I would recommend this book to others based on its cultural significance within America.   Even the bias standpoint of Liebow, which is often very pessimistic in the pursuit of being brutally honest, can be taken as a historically viable account of the socioeconomic conditions of blacks in the 1970â⠂¬â„¢s.   It should still be noted that Liebow’s findings are the product of the social conditions of America before the full influence of affirmative action.   Though the street corner man still exists, his presence is vastly being opposed by well off blacks.   In fact, it could be argued that the role of the street corner man taken over by introduction of the Mexican immigrant into society, as can be seen from the Census Bureau statistics.Race/EthnicityMedian Family Income PercentageWhite$59,404African American$34,204All$50,891Race/EthnicityPoverty Unemployment RateMore Years Of educationWhite9.7%4.4%African American22.1%10.1%All11.3%7.1%Race/EthnicityMedian Family Income In PercentageMore Years Of educationAsian$60,8252.7%Hispanic$30,0508.2%Native American$31,06416.4%Race/EthnicityPoverty Unemployment RateAsian10.9%Hispanic21.2%Native American27.1%(United States Census Bureau, 2005)Here it is obvious that there is a major discrepancy between the races pertaining to i ncome, but this difference is a major improvement compared to the complex Liebow refers to in his book.   Though, his position could be viewed as the core source of these estimates.In sum, Tally’s Corner has had a dramatic effect on American culture.   Its influence can be seen most prevalently in many of the stereotypes people hold pertaining to black people today.   Not every black male is a street corner man, and this book was written before many accomplishments by the Civil Rights movement had truly made their effect. Though, Liebow’s arguments serves as good explanations for the reason why blacks are in their current socioeconomic state in America, I feel his arguments are somewhat outdated.

Hybrid Embryo Research

Hybrid Embryo Research Free Online Research Papers Hybrid Embryo Research: Scientific Breakthrough or Are We Playing God? HUMAN-cow embryos have been created at Newcastle University in England, hailed by the scientific community, but labeled monstrous by opponents. A team has grown hybrid embryos after injecting human DNA into eggs taken from cows ovaries, which had most of their genetic material removed. The embryos survived for three days and are intended to provide a limitless supply of stem cells to develop therapies for diseases such as Alzheimers, Parkinsons and spinal cord injuries, overcoming a worldwide shortfall in human embryos. The resulting cytoplasmic embryos- known as admixed embryos- are more than 99% human, with a small animal component, making up around 0.1%. How it Works: The process involves injecting an empty cow or rabbit egg with human DNA from a skin cell. A burst of electricity is then used to trick the egg into dividing regularly, so that it becomes a very early embryo, from which stem cells can be extracted. Some of the human-animal embryos lived for three days, and the largest grew up to 32 cells. What are stem cells? Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the body. Serving as a sort of repair system for the body, they can theoretically divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell. It has been hypothesized by scientists that stem cells may, at some point in the future, become the basis for treating diseases such as Human stem cells could also be used to test new drugs. For example, new medications could be tested for safety on differentiated cells generated from human pluripotent cell lines. Other kinds of cell lines are already used in this way. Cancer cell lines, for example, are used to screen potential anti-tumour drugs. Treat diseases including Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Hybrid Research What does the law say? According to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act in 1990, ministers felt they needed updating as science had moved on significantly; they were initially cool on the idea of creating human-animal embryos. However, they were in pressure from the scientists, who argued a ban would hamper medical research. In addition, the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee carried out an inquiry into the proposals and concluded that the creation of Hybrid embryos was necessary for the research and that there should not be a complete ban. Cross-party attempts to ban hybrid human animal embryos was defeated on a free vote, by 336 to 176, but are allowed to use them as research providing the cells are destroyed within 14 days. It also proposes that a hybrid embryos could not legally be implanted into a woman’s or an animal’s womb. What is the Situation in other countries? Many countries have banned this human-animal embryo research, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany and Italy. Advantages: The government says the scientific advantages of allowing the creation of hybrid embryos for research purposes could help millions of people to recover from illness or disease. Hundreds of British scientists and medical organizations support the process and say it is necessary because of a shortage of human eggs and embryos for research. Scientists hope working with those stem cells will lead to treatments for serious conditions like motor neuron disease, Parkinsons, and Alzheimers, and they say using hybrids overcomes the shortage of human embryos. The use of animal eggs will provide a valuable resource to embryo research scientists, argued Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo. Disadvantages People’s views Opponents say this is tamping with nature and is unethical. Critics say they are repulsed by the idea and there must be no creation of an animal-human hybrid. Cardinal Keith OBrien, a leading figure in the Catholic Church, had described the research as a monstrous attack on human rights, human dignity and human life. He said the bill would allow experiments of Frankenstein proportion. He also added, In these terms, in terms of embryology research, we will almost be like a rogue state. He added, In many ways we are like children playing with land mines, without any concept of the dangers of the technology. Concerns The scientist are still sceptical about the end results, this could only be a theory to these illnesses. There are many other ways go get stem cells other than this process. What still needs answering? Hybrid embryos will help scientists on stem cell research. These are some of the questions they are still trying to solve about stem cells: How many kinds of adult stem cells exist, and in which tissues do they exist? What are the sources of adult stem cells in the body? Are they leftover embryonic stem cells, or do they arise in some other way? Why do they remain in an undifferentiated state when all the cells around them have differentiated? Do adult stem cells normally exhibit plasticity, or do they only transdifferentiate when scientists manipulate them experimentally? What are the signals that regulate the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells that demonstrate plasticity? Is it possible to manipulate adult stem cells to enhance their proliferation so that sufficient tissue for transplants can be produced? Does a single type of stem cell exist- possibly in the bone marrow or circulating in the blood- that can generate the cells of any organ or tissue? Survey: From my data I can conclude there is a slight correlation between the Female (-16) and male (-16). Majority of young people were in favour of the hybrid research while the majority of the older people disagreed upon it. This may be to the lack of information given to the youth or young people are generally more keep on this new discovery. Research Papers on Hybrid Embryo ResearchGenetic EngineeringBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfCapital PunishmentThe Spring and AutumnAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductResearch Process Part OneOpen Architechture a white paperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Business and Social Approaches to Social Media Opportunities and Essay

Business and Social Approaches to Social Media Opportunities and Issues - Essay Example 3-7). Social media is defined to as the tools of communication available online that give people a platform to share opinions, views and obtain the resources that they need (Simour et al 2011, p. 3-7). There is use of tools such as texts, audio and visual resources among others. It is also known as social networking. Social media has brought with it innumerable changes in the way people to interact (Simour et al 2011, p. 4-7). The direct way of living and communication is slowly being replaced by virtual communication. Virtual is a word that means being effective, but not in the direct sense of it. The actual subject is represented by someone or something else but in every way represented. For example a person may be presented in the presence of their agent (Ludlow 1996, p. 67-75). The social interactions through the social media bring about virtual interaction. It is clear that expression of one self in the modern day is done through the social networking. The feelings of happiness, disappointments, and excitements, among other feelings, are expressly shared in the social net workings. In the modern day, one can literally receive every sort of information from the social media. Every thing that is of importance to the growth of the community is found in the social networks (Thielke 2011, p 48-55). For example, information on deaths, birth, and peaceful existence of people within the society is found in the social media. One therefore eliminates the need to relate with people directly as it were in the days past. As a matter of concern, whatever was once directly experienced has now shifted to mere representation of the same. Change has been inevitable with the upcoming of social network as far the corporate world is concerned (Ludlow 1996, p. 66-69). For any given person in the business arena, such change must be analyzed in terms of opportunities and threats to the enterprise. The enterprise is faced with the challenge of considering whether the