Human Resource Management Notes Free Essays

09/06/11 Human Resource Management Notes #1 A. The executives versus Authority: ManagementLeadership Planning and Budgeting * What do we need? * How much time/cash? | Establishing Direction: * What do you see? * What’s your vision? | Organizing/Staffing * Hiring the perfect individuals * Or appointing undertakings | Aligning People: * Target supporters * Share thoughts/vision| Controlling and Problem-Solving * Keeping things working * Or tending to Issues| Motivating and Inspiring * Convince others * Get them on board| Maintain Predictability and Order * Monitor progress * Achieve results| Produce Change * End Result| B. We will compose a custom exposition test on Human Resource Management Notes or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now We viewed the video and took notes on the peculiar conductor’s authority and the board style identifying with his symphonies. The Four Interpreations of Organizational Processe HRM Notes #2 A. What is the Four Frames? I. The Four Frames is a technique created by Lee G Bolman and Terrence E. Arrangement by which hierarchical circumstances are seen. This diagnostic apparatus uncovers the hidden parts of an organization’s elements B. What are the Four Frames? 1. Auxiliary Frame 2. Human Resource Frame 3. Political Frame 4. Representative Frame C. Attributes of the Four Frames: Structural * Metaphor = a machine * All about division of work * Delegating jobs * Involves an unmistakable chain of importance * Exact procedures * Setting Goals * Human Resources * Metaphor = a family * Open correspondence * Grow/Improve Skills * Identify inclination/impediments * Resolve clashes * Informal connections * Political * Metaphor = Jungle * Competition * Power * Scarce assets * Bargaini ng * Advocating/shaping alliance * Symbolic * Metaphor = Temple * Values * Rituals * Image * Brand * Culture * Heroes * Meaning * Intuition D. Procedures: * Strategic Planning: Structural = strategeties to set destinations and facilitate assets * Human Resources = Gathering to advance support * Political = Arenas to air clashes and realign power * Symbolic = Ritual to flag obligation, produce images, arrange implications * Decision-Making: * Structural = Rational succession to create right choice * Human Resources = Open procedure to deliver duty * Political = Opportunity to pick up or practice power * Symbolic = Ritual to affirm esteems and give chances to holding * Reorganizing: Structural = Realign jobs and duties to fit assignments and condition * Human Resources = Maintain balance between human needs and formal jobs * Political = Redistribute force and structure new alliances * Symbolic = Maintain picture of responsibility and responsiveness; haggle new social orer * Evaluating : * Structural = Ways to convey prizes or punishments and control execution * Human Resources = A procedure for helping people develop and improve * Political = Opportunity to practice power * Symbolic = Occasion to assume jobs in shared custom * Approaching clash: Structural = Maintain authoritative objectives by having specialists settle strife * Human Resources = Develop connections by having people go up against struggle * Political = Develop power by dealing, constraining, or controlling others to win * Symbolic = Develop shared qualities and use strife to arrange meaning * Goal Setting: * Structural = Keep association headed right way * Human Resources = Keep individuals included and correspondence open * Political = Provide open door for people and gatherings to make intrigues known * Symbolic = Develop images and shared qualities * Communication: Structural = Transmit realities and data * Human Resources = Exchange data, needs, and emotions * Political = Influence or control others * Symbolic = Tell stories * Meetings: * Structural = Formal events for settling on choices * Human Resources = Informal events for inclusion, sharing sentiments * Political = Competitive events to win focuses * Symbolic = Sacred events to celebrate and change culture * Motivation: * Structural = Economic impetuses * Human Resources = Growth and self-realization * Political = Coercion, control, and enticement * Symbolic = images and festivity Step by step instructions to refer to Human Resource Management Notes, Papers

Divine command theory

The most essential contrast in divine order hypothesis and Immanuel Kant’s moral hypothesis is the place the establishing rule originates from. Kant contends that as objective animals with the capacity for independent idea and activity, we can soundly decide the profound quality of any circumstance. Divine order hypothesis necessitates that people determine the desire of God to realize the contrast among good and bad. In huge part the two speculations cover and numerous who advance awesome order hypothesis would contend that Kant essentially didn't take his clarification far enough.They would contend that had he decided the wellspring of soundness, for example the hypothesis that God enriched His creation will freewill and self-governance, at that point he would see that even the normal decision hypothesis of ethical quality leads back to divine intercession. Notwithstanding, Kant contended that it is inconceivable utilizing objective contentions to decide whether God exists o r not. We can, be that as it may, contend sanely that people are levelheaded creatures and equipped for self-sufficient activity. In this manner, we can contend that self-ruling creatures have the sane ability of deciding a directing good principle.Kant’s hypothesis contends that the ethical standard which guides life ought to be resolved in a vacuum, missing of the realities. This was his method of contending against situational morals. A core value, the nuts and bolts of ethical quality, ought to be resolved dependent on sound idea and afterward, when the rule is set up, the realities of the circumstance might be applied to the ethical guideline and the fitting activity, the response to the inquiry, †What should I to do?†,â can be resolved. Kant’s hypothesis requires the distinguishing proof of the unmitigated basic that is basic to carrying on with an ethical life. Profound quality is dictated by the one soundly decided unmitigated imperative.If then a n activity appears inside the circumstance as if it won't be perfect with the clear cut objective, at that point it is ethically off-base and there is no legitimizing it or changing things around to make it okay.â For instance, in the event that the sanely decided absolute basic is that murder isn't right, at that point it isn't right. This is really a type of the contention numerous individuals use in restricting capital punishment. They contend that it can't be ethically supported to slaughter somebody regardless of whether it is being done in light of the fact that he murdered another person. Their clear cut basic is that it is silly to execute someone else. This individual should likewise then be a noncombatant as there is no condition under which slaughtering isn't ethically wrong.Under plunging order hypothesis, the request for God that â€Å"thou shalt not kill† would be a similarly authoritative good compass, then again, actually the God’s orders are once in a while that direct. Perhaps the greatest analysis of celestial order hypothesis is that it doesn't demonstrate how one is to figure out what God’s order is. Many point to the sacred writings, yet those shift, once in a while significantly among interpretations and religions. In hundreds of years past, many had confidence in the celestial standard of rulers as God’s voice on earth.Therefore, if the King instructed it, it was the expression of God too and since a large number of these rulers sent men into fight contrary to the edict against slaughtering, the hypothesis of perfect order is debilitated by the need to recognize God or His orders. In any event, reaching out into the present day, the Pope is considered by Catholics to be the voice of God. Is the expression of the Pope then the ethical guide for the awesome order hypothesis? What's more, the apparently opposing messages of the Bible (or different sacred texts) become an a lot more noteworthy issue. In the eve nt that we are putting together our ethical quality with respect to God’s order, yet His words are hazy, in what capacity would morality be able to turn out to be clear?Ultimately, the contrast among good and bad in the two speculations is conceivably gigantic. Under the awesome order hypothesis, anything that God orders can be viewed as right and anything as opposed to God’s order is wrong.â With Kant’s hypothesis, wrong is characterized as being shameless and shamelessness is unreasonable. In this manner, any demonstration which is silly could be considered ethically wrong.â Thus the two speculations can prompt altogether different ends in precisely the same case.Essentially, the distinction between the two is that however Kant contended that ethical hypothesis ought to be resolved without realities, it isn't firm and takes into consideration some conditional morals. The straightforward issue with divine order hypothesis is that on the off chance that it d epends on sacred texts as God’s order, it is obvious with no space for understanding. Why at that point would man be fit for sane idea if there were no sanity required? With divine order hypothesis any animal that can comprehend basic orders could be instructed to comply with the law and the making of an animal categories fit for discerning idea would be unnecessary.Likewise, the issue with moral hypothesis is that it doesn't have obvious good and bad. By contending that the essential is objective activity, Kant has made it workable for anything to be judiciously advocated even maybe the best of good wrongs including murder or even decimation, if the thinking were sound. In view of the distinction in their application, the two hypotheses can be applied with totally extraordinary outcomes.For case, expect that a man is strolling through the forested areas late at night and sees a man assaulting a lady whom he knows to be idealistic (just to make it understood she is the casual ty here). Since the assailant is in such a fierceness, the main way that the spectator needs to keep him from murdering the blameless is to execute the aggressor. On the off chance that we utilize the perfect order hypothesis to decide our game-plan, harkening back to the Ten Commandments and â€Å"Thou Shalt Not Kill†, the onlooker is left with no move that he can make to forestall the passing of a guiltless woman.Under Kant’s moral hypothesis, it is totally silly for the eyewitness to permit a blameless to be murdered basically in light of the fact that a Divine Being appointed that executing isn't right. In this manner, under the Kant hypothesis, the spectator would be completely defended in murdering the assailant. He would make the best decision. While plainly not every ethical commitment and choices could ever be this obvious, this model represents where the two hypotheses veer drastically.It is absolutely this sort of situation which drives me to help Kantâ€⠄¢s moral hypothesis over the hypothesis of perfect order. The hypothesis of heavenly order depends on the presence of a Supreme Being and the information on His will in close to home activity. Like Kant, I am not sure that we can decide whether God exists, substantially less what His perfect order would be. In an alternate age, divine order hypothesis as technique for deciding ethical quality made immaculate sense.The lord, administering with making a plunge right, could appoint the perfect orders of his country and the law would along these lines be acceptable, yet as we have entered the time of reason and science, the hypothesis of heavenly order misses the mark. It doesn't offer any direction on issues that were not thought about when the Bible or different sacred texts were composed. Except if one acknowledges that the Pope is the immediate course to God’s will left on earth, how could on figure out what the awesome order hypothesis would be on an issue like cloning and along these lines what the profound quality may be.Some strict individuals may state that cloning isn't right since it endeavors to sabotage God’s job in creation, however where in the Scripture does it say ‘thou shalt not clone’?â And, in the event that we acknowledge the contention that God didn't expect for man to meddle in the creation procedure, should we not then find in vitro treatment and in any event, reproducing controls on creatures to be in opposition to God’s law?â The basic coming up short of the celestial order hypothesis is that it doesn't venture into the advanced age and permit moral choices fitting to the occasions in which we live.Kant’s hypothesis then again is ideal for the period of reason, most likely dependent on the time allotment in which it was being developed.â When the methods trial of reasonability is applied, for all intents and purposes any choice can be made, regularly in the style of Kant’s works about basic sense.For model, the objective brain can recognize the ethical uncertainty of cloning, particularly cloning of a sound being. With all awareness of figured, we can discover that making what we don't comprehend might not be right. We can likewise soundly verify that deciding to mate explicit creatures in order to get a specific arrangement of hereditary qualities or embedding an incipient organism into an uterus isn't an underhanded demonstration basically in light of the fact that it includes creation. Indeed, even the individuals who put stock in the presence of a Supreme Being can't contend why a God that is â€Å"good† and kindhearted would question the utilization of logical advances to delay life and to help the regular procedure of procreation.As a further case of this, think about the utilization of atomic weapons. In spite of the fact that we can default to the possibility that thou shalt not kill as heavenly order contention against the utilization of the weap on, the contention misses the mark when we understand that man has been told to kill many occasions from the beginning of time in God’s name. In any case, when we consider the conversation of atomic weapons utilizing Kant’s hypothesis, we can verify that the utilization of atomic weapons on any boundless premise is silly and hence shameless and in this manner wrong.The sane contentions against the weapons are copious: they devastate each living animal for a significant distance, they decimate the land making it appalling for quite a long time, and the radiation spread can't be controlled, prompting incalculable extra wounds, ailments and passings. At last, the two hypotheses arrive at a similar resolution, yet Kant’s hypothesis gives a superior contention supporting the cause.Objectors will say that the issue with Kant’s hypothesis is that people have the ability to act nonsensically and in this way indecently. That nonsensicalness nullifies the idea of a

Basic Sccounting Principles

Question: Examine about the Basic Sccounting Principles. Answer: The four standards of budgetary bookkeeping are as follow : 1.Relevance:The bookkeeping rule expresses that to be important the budget summaries must be arranged opportune. The attributes of significant fiscal summaries are that they should be justifiable, convenient, valuable and required for deciding. 2.Comparability: One of the primary motivations behind fiscal summary is that the announcement of one money related year must be practically identical to one more year, so the organization can assess the adjustment in execution throughout the years. Along these lines, this is conceivable just when predictable bookkeeping standards are utilized to set up the announcements throughout the years. 3.Materiality: Size and significance are the fundamental standards of materiality idea. A little negligible money cost might be insignificant to a major organization and they probably won't record it yet for an organization which has a little turnover, this cost might be critical and material to the organization. 4.Conservatism: Conservatism rule expresses that misfortunes and costs to be recorded when they are gathered yet the benefits and resources for be recorded just when they are figured it out. The primary point of the rule is to show lower benefits to be determined sheet in light of the fact that the incomes and resources might be deferred. It is essential to track stock, to discover amount of products close by for successful working of an organization. Two such strategies are utilized to keep the track know as occasional technique and interminable stock framework. The principle contrasts between them are: 1.In the ceaseless stock framework the exchange of stock development are recorded as and when it happens where as in intermittent stock framework, the development of inventories are recorded at occasional interims. 2.In ceaseless stock framework the action of the business isn't influenced where as in occasional stock framework the activity of the business should be halted at the hour of valuation. 3.In occasional strategy a different buy account is utilized to record the buys where as in interminable technique a typical stock record is kept up to record the buys and deals. 4.Though interminable stock framework is unmistakably increasingly proficient, dependable and preciseas contrasted with occasional stock framework however it is likewise more costly than the last strategy. 5.Book records are the premise of interminable stock framework where as physical confirmation is the premise of occasional stock framework. 6.Real time data of the stock just as the expense of deals is given by the unending stock framework where as data about stock and cost of merchandise sold are given by the occasional stock framework. 7.Businesses which are little and have high deals recurrence then intermittent arrangement of stock can be costly where as organizations of nature where deals volume is low then simple following of stock should be possible according to occasional technique. Four significant clients of money related bookkeeping are as per the following: Proprietors and financial specialists: The proprietors and speculators are one of the most significant clients. The proprietors need to contemplate, investigate and look at the budget summaries of various years to settle on future choices and to see whether the organization is going destined for success or not. Speculators consistently examine a companys monetary records before putting away their cash as they need the confirmation that they will get a reasonable return in eventual fate of what they are contributing today. They essentially study the hazard and return relationship of an organization and to drive whether the organization will have the option to deliver profits to them. Moneylenders and Creditors: An organization raises account from banks and budgetary foundations to run its tasks. They study the budgetary records to know the liquidity of the organizations to see whether the firm will have the option to reimburse the credit and enthusiasm due at the hour of development. Loan bosses are commonly the providers which offer the products to their clients using a credit card footing. They have to know the transient liquidity, incomes and different parts of an association to see whether they will be reimbursed or not. They set the terms of credit dependent on the clients past execution and their money related status. Representatives: The better an organization plays out; the better it is for the workers. Workers are immediate recipients of a companys execution. They have to know the future possibilities of their work in the present organization and furthermore dependability of their benefits and retirement reserves. They attempt to evaluate whether an organization will extend, consolidate or whatever other significant advance which would straightforwardly influence their employer stability. Government: An organization is required to adhere to numerous guidelines and guidelines to act in an ideal way. The expense specialists are intrigued to realize the duty sum due and whether they have been paying the adequate sum or not. They additionally utilize the budgetary records to get an expertise of the presentation of the economy and to settle on required money related and modern choices. These days government likewise stays with a check whether an is following the necessary corporate social duty or not as it is accepted that since they are utilizing the societys assets, they ought to likewise progress in the direction of it. After my graduation I might want to seek after MBA in Finance. Enormous four alludes to the biggest bookkeeping firms on the planet. They are Pricewaterhouse Coopers(PwC), Delloitte, Ernst Young(EY), Klynveld Peat Warwick Goerdeler(KPMG). They give inspecting and bookkeeping administrations everywhere throughout the world. They are additionally the confirmed open accounting(CPA) firms and in this manner the traded on an open market U.S. organizations complete their examining by these organizations. The size of the Big 5 Company is a lot littler as contrast with the size of each Big Four organizations. These organizations likewise give charge prompts and other administration and confirmation administrations. The fundamental elements of these Big four organizations are: Counseling: They for the most part instruct the organizations on the execution with respect to their bookkeeping procedure and framework. Presently they center around progressively vital territories like mergers, securing and their business system. Review: Auditing is the center region where these Big4 organizations work. Their free group of bookkeepers audit the money related data to check whether there is reasonable introduction of data or not. After the fruition of their work, they create a feeling according to the fiscal reports. Duty: Big4 organizations help their demographic to set up their money related data so that they should bear the base assessment costs. In U.S the duty technique are lumbering and furthermore there are substantial punishments for resistance of guidelines. Along these lines, these organizations additionally help them in documenting their profits. Exchanges: by exchanges we mean exercises like mergers, acquisitions, side projects and so forth. Big4 organizations help in different exercises before such exchanges and furthermore to encourage such exchanges. Like they audit the firm which is to be obtained or converged with, they fabricate a valuation model and different exercises. References Essential bookkeeping standards, saw 19 January 2017, https://www.accountingtools.com/fundamental bookkeeping standards Equivalence/consistency, saw 19 January 2017, https://bookkeeping simplified.com/money related bookkeeping/bookkeeping ideas and-standards/comparability.html Jan, I, Perpetual versus intermittent stock framework, saw 19January 2017, https://accountingexplained.com/money related/inventories/ceaseless versus occasional framework Ingram, D, Difference among unending and intermittent stock framework, saw 19 January 2017, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/distinction between-interminable occasional stock framework 3224.html Who are the big4?, saw 19 January 2017, https://www.big4guide.net/who-are-the-enormous 4/ Kolakowski, M 2016, Big four open bookkeeping firms, saw 19 January 2017, https://www.thebalance.com/enormous four-open bookkeeping firms-1287328

Westward Expansion Project - Free Essay Example

Imagine yourself going into a time machine and coming out of the time of 1804, now imagine going on a journey requested by the president, not knowing where you are going, being attacked by wild animals you have never seen, eating dogs, living in record temperatures, and walking with a indian you scarcely know. Imagine you are a indian and these white men come in your village and take your supplies. Just imagine that and put yourself into their shoes. What Was The Corps Of Discovery? The Corps of discovery was a U.S army unit during the Lewis and Clark expedition 1804-1806 It was lead by Captain Lewis and second lieutenant Clark. Also it was founded and commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson. It was caused by the purchase of the Louisiana purchase and the effect was sending Lewis and Clark on a expedition to explore the western region. (The purchase was in 1803). The Corps of Discovery were surprisingly were the first American group to explore the western region. What was The Louisiana Purchase? The Louisiana purchase was a land deal between the U.S and France. The U.S acquired 827,000 square miles. It was the land west from Mississippi. It was bought for $15 million. The Louisiana Purchase is worth $1.2 Trillion today. Who Were part Of the Corps Of Discovery? Theyre were 33 volunteers in the group and 29 in training. They were 2 Officers, 5 NCOS, 30 Enlisted, Civilians 3 Permanent, 12 Temporary. The group volunteers were part of the us army. The youngest person of the group later became a lawyer and a senator (George Shannon). Only 33 people and 1 dog left Fort Mandan. However, only one member died in the expedition despite encountering wild animals and tense encounters with the Native Americans. How Did Lewis and Clark Meet? Lewis and Clark met each other in the army so that is how they met. However, Clark was 4 years older than Lewis and lived a little longer than Lewis. They were both military officers Lewis went to the army in 1794 in Ohio valley and the Old Northwest territory. There he met Clark. Who Was York? Clark was a slave owner known to be harsh to his slaves. He brought one of his slaves York. York worked hard with no pay. York was passed down from Clarks father to Clark. After the expedition they lost status on York and he was never seen again. They believed York died of the disease of cholera or some other disease. Surprisingly York was a full member of the group even though he was a slave. Who was Sacagawea? Sacagawea accompanied The Corps of Discovery in 1805-1806. She was pregnant when they arrived at her village (Hidatsa villages). She followed them from the Northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific ocean and back. Her skills as a translator were invaluable, as was her intimate knowledge of some difficult terrain. Later on she moved into the fort Lewis and Clark made (Fort Mandan,North Dakota). What Did Native Americans do with Lewis and Clark? I called to them that I would shoot them if they did not give me my horse and raised my gun, one of them jumped behind a rock and spoke to the other who turned around and stopped at the distance of 30 steps from me and I shot him through the belly, he fell to his knees and on his right elbow from which position he partly raised himself up and fired at me, and turning himself about crawled in behind a rock which was a few feet from him. Lewis and clark met these plains tribes Osage, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, and Mandon. And they met these plateau tribes Blackfeet, Flathead, Shoshone, Nez Perce, Spokane, and Yakima Native Americans. The Native Americans must have caused some trouble for Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery. They caused some trouble by Nez Perce giving them little and bad food. Some Native Americans must have been nice to the Corps of Discovery like some give them food beds and water. What Were Their Discoveries? They found 134 new species to science and 174 plants( More than I expected I thought they found like 50 species of each but no it has to be 134 animals and 174 plants. They discovered most of the animals we know today like the pronghorn sheep. They had some close encounters with some of the animals mostly the predators like the fox for example. Lewis brought back plants animal skins and skeletons back to Washington. What They Ate Lewis and clark and the Corps of Discovery ate over 200 dogs. They ate basically anything they could find like meat, fish, and berries. They were all native foods they found on the trail. So basically with the meat any animal they see they shoot it and eat it. Weird fact Because the journal writers did not use consistent spelling the word mosquito was spelled in at least 15 different ways. Weird right well it was because all the members wrote in the journal so they all spell and also write in so many different ways. What Happened After The Expedition? In 1984 Lewis and Clark were the most popular expedition group. Also there was no other American expedition leaders so recognizable by their names. Clark became a planter and a slave owner. After Lewis finished the journey Thomas Jefferson wanted him to explore the west Mississippi. How Lewis and Clark Died? Lewis died on a famous route the Natchez Trace. Found dead in a cabin with gunshots in his chest. He was only 35 seriously only 35. He had some mental problems and had some close encounters of killing himself on a another expedition but on the Natchez trace he got it done and killed himself with his gun that is what was thought by researchers. Clark died from natural causes (Rest in peace Clark RIP). Adding to that Clark died in September 1st 1838. Lewis and Clark were both buried where they started their journey in St. Louis What they did in Memory of Lewis and Clark? In Lewis and Clarks memory they made a historic trail in 1978 (The nearest city Omaha Nebraska). Along with that in Portland, Oregon they made a collage in memory of them. Clarks JournalThe Journal of clark goes beyond geographical records for temperature and weather. This year they put fake plush toy dogs on a raft and put them on the same journey as there old ancessers Seaman Lewiss dog. The Pups are traveling 3700. They will stop multiple visitor centers to make a blog post. (Seaman jr one of the Pups is in space). Weird fact Surprisingly Clark legally adopted Sacagawea two children her daughter Lizette Charbonneau and her son Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. Imagine you just finished your 8,000 mile journey with but loads of fur and animal skeletons. To bring to Thomas Jefferson and back to Washington. Now imagine having to go on another expedition after this one and also having suicidal actions and thoughts. Now imagine going down in history as one of the most brave people, as the most popular expedition group, the they put statues in your memory, and you get a lot of praise FROM THE President. Just imagine that all that fame.

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Bridging the Gap Essay - 2065 Words

In a society where 85% of global wealth is held by a mere 10% of the population, we in developed countries, have the duty to take an active approach in bridging the gap between the social classes and working to end extreme poverty (â€Å"Pioneering Study†). Poverty is possibly the most serious issues we face on a global scale. A society is measured by the treatment of its vulnerable and many in our global community are struggling for basic human needs. Though eradicating poverty not only helps those less fortunate; but it helps us all, through a more equal distribution of wealth, bettering technologies, and access to more and better resources. Helping others is not only a moral accomplishment, but will raise the overall standard of living.†¦show more content†¦However, The World Bank which originally conducted the global assessment, allowed for inflation, purchasing power, and regional economies to be adjusted to determine an accurate figure. According to the study, t he income in third world countries classified as impoverished would be the same as those living in the US on about $450 a year (Singer 8). There are many causes of poverty. It could be caused by the downfall of an economy, political unrest, lack of resources, or over-population. However, even in the poorest of nations there are those who are extremely wealthy. The main cause of poverty is the global distribution of wealth. As of 2000, the wealthiest 2% of the adult population owned more than half of the world’s assets, while the poorest 50% held barely 1% combined (â€Å"Pioneering Study†). The world, on a general scale, has become a caste system where people are most likely going to die with the socio-economic standing they were born into. Take Haiti for example, just 600 miles from the United States, there is the true face of poverty. Along the streets of Haiti there those who are malnourished, diseased, and dying. 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First Samuel Analysis free essay sample

Transitions described in the first book of Samuel such as the transition from being ruled by judges to that of a ruling monarchy. Many questions concerning the context of the first book of Samuel have been asked, receiving no definite answer. Questions like who wrote first Samuel? The authorship is still currently unknown. The first book of Samuel, itself gives us no indication of the author’s identity. However, we can conclude that whoever the author is, they had to have access to a number of records about the lives and times of Samuel, Saul, and David. There have been many guess as to the author ship of first Samuel; however none has any significant amount of evidence to prove them true and accurate. Others ask â€Å"When was first Samuel written? † From directly within this primary source we can establish around what time it was written. In first Samuel, we are told that the elders of Israel began to ask for a king to rule them. This gives us evidence that the primary source was written around the same time when Saul was appointed King of Israel. The exact dates are unknown, but scholars approximate the date to be around 1040 BC, similar to the time when Saul was crowned king. We can also determine the approximate location in which the source was written. Based on the primary subjects in the source, Israel and the Hebrews, It would be appropriate to assume that it was written within or near their cultural society. The author of the first book of Samuel intended his audience to directly be the community of the Hebrews. Right in the source the author gives the Hebrews advice and messages from God; such advice like that in I Samuel chapter eight, versus ten through seventeen. The author said, â€Å"The king will take your sons and your daughters, your vineyards and fields, as well as a tenth of your seed. This source was written for the Hebrews, as a form of record keeping, and as a way to draw their attention to the mistakes they had made in the past. Another, more definite purpose of the first book of Samuel is to represent the transition of Israel from the time of judge’s ruling to the rule of kings, going from a theocracy, to a monarchy. It record s the life of Samuel, the last of the judges, and how he makes way for the future kings to rule Israel, specifically of King Saul and David, a future king of Israel. The source also tells us about how rulers are subject to human error. They can become corrupt and unjust like any other person. It gives us insight about how God, believes that we are to act. That we must focus not on the physical earthly things, but rather on the spiritual and religious aspects of life. In the book of Samuel the transition from a theocracy to a monarchy, is portrayed by three main figures; Samuel, representing the old rule of the judges, Saul representing the failed first attempt at a monarchy for Israel, and David Being the ideal king for Israel according to God. We see a picture painted of forgiveness from God. His people turn away from him, yet he gives them what they want, a king. And again when the king becomes corrupt they still want another king. God even warned them and promised them a king that he would not prevent from becoming corrupt. Eventually finding favor in David, God gives them a true king who was devoted to God. .When reading a source like the first book of Samuel we have to keep in mind that there may be biases to take into account. Initially from its very long history, we know that the first book of Samuel had been originally written in Hebrew. Therefore biases may arise from the different translations of this source. Biases from translations as old as this source could come from the translators themselves, whether they know it or not. Not every biased translation is intentional, however it just proves that not all translations can be, or are accurate all the time. We are also given information in this source from the point of view that believed Israel having a king was a bad idea. The thoughts, then from the author would have to be analyzed for a biases centering on anti-monarchial feelings. If one did not want a king to rule, all they would have to do is put some key ideas into the people’s heads through what they read in this source at the time. For example in the book of first Samuel, chapter 8, verses eleven through eighteen; the author, through a recollection of what Samuel said to the Hebrews, describes Samuel warning the Hebrews of all the corruptions that can befall a king. Also, our inability to exactly place what context this source was written, arises another possible bias, our lack of knowledge about the author. We are left just guessing who was trying to say what about the events described in the source. We might not ever know whether this source was written as the events happened chronologically, or if the author recalled them from their memory as they believed them to have happened, even if it was not always exactly how it happened. The first book of Samuel has been used as a primary source by many scholarly peoples. It like all other sources, it is subject to biases. The exact amount we may never know. Yet, to the Hebrew community it is a reliable record covering important parts of their past that cannot be forgotten. Even without knowing exactly who the author was, people take educated guesses and place the author to Samuel himself, and or, someone with access to the records from the time period covered in the source. From this source we do get a good idea about how the Israelites went from a theocracy to a democracy. We also come to understand that for the Hebrew peoples, Samuel was a mediator between god and the people at the time. All historical sources like the book of First Samuel should and must be critically analyzed with an open mind. We should not let our personal beliefs affect how well we determine the accuracy of a source. Even a religious historical source such as this one can be very useful in scholar’s research.

Synopsis of Tally’s Corner Essay Example

Synopsis of Tally’s Corner Essay 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tally’s Corner is the sociological interpretation of the culture of negro street-corner men.   Elliot Liebow sets out to show the hypocrisies that lead black men to this circumstance.   The study is carried out in Washington D.C.   The key argument posed by Liebow is that black males are incapable of attaining jobs because they lack education.   He also argues that this is a cycle that inevitably results in a trans-generational marginalization of the black race.   On top of this, he argues that the white middle class are unrelenting with their methods of depriving black advancement in American society.   Knowledge of this incites many blacks to take dead-end jobs, or to settle for mediocrity in the face of adversity.   A large number of black males in America find themselves forced to take jobs that offer no security, or socioeconomic growth.   He also argues that many blacks are not very literate and therefore left behind in cultural revolutions like the information age.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main thesis of Liebow’s argument is that black men lack self fulfillment. Liebow’s conclusion is that men can only find self-fulfillment as family providers. He credits their diversion from mainstream society to many different aspects, the fear of failure, the contentment with mediocrity, and the fear that loved one’s will abandon them.   This is a very depressing and pessimistic view, considering that the family structure is more prevalently a support system in most cultures.   Liebow tributes this difference in family ideals to the conflicted relationship between black men and women.3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are aspects of Liebow’s findings that prove to be disparaging.   For example, he talks about the work experience of some of these underprivileged black men in remedial jobs.   He points out that many of their employers anticipate that they will steal from the company and in response to this they decrease their wages to the predicted amount that they think will be stolen.   When Liebow mentions this, he presents very little evidence to prove its validity, and he even hypothetically theorizes why the method inevitably won’t work.   He argues that the relationship between the employer and the employee whom he knowingly allows to steal from him can only last for as long as the employer can tolerate being stole from.   He says that since this is something that isn’t easily tolerable, even if it is accounted for in the company budget, the employer will only allow himself to be taken advantage of for so long (Liebow, pg25).   He further identifies this relationship as one of the key examples of devious unrelenting behavior towards blacks.   He does this with his example of Tonk, who is an employee stealing from a dead-end job.Were he to have caught Tonk in the act of stealing, he would, of course, hav e fired him from the job and perhaps called the police as well.   Thus†¦ all the elements of entrapment are present.   The employer knowingly provides the conditions which entice (force) the employee to steal the unpaid value of his labor, but at the same time he punishes him for theft if he catches him doing so. (Liebow, 1967)Here Liebow shows the hypocritical circumstance of the employment industry for the street corner black.   It is insightful but lacks some relevance today.   Low income low security jobs, like McDonalds, Walmart, Pizza Hut etc†¦ whether they account for employees stealing their products or not, they already pay their employees at the lowest possible incomes and they buy their products in bulk and sell them for extremely more than their initial value.   On top of this, there are so many blacks, 3-5 times as many as their were when Liebow wrote this book, who are eager to find employment.   The result has become low income positions for blac ks where stealing is tolerated lesser than it was in the 60’s.   Never the less the main argument that reigns true about these positions to date is that they still don’t provide enough income for black men to take care of their families, let alone themselves.I generally agree with Liebow’s argument.   At times it appears to be a bit negative and pessimistic.   His findings are presented as a rule of thumb, to which blacks who prove to be well off are just the exception to the rule.   This leaves no room for improvement.   One aspect of Liebow’s argument that stood out to me specifically was his interpretation of Tonk’s plight.   In Tonk’s scenario, he argues that Tonk would not work for fear that his wife would cheat on him (Liebow, 1967).   Here it becomes obvious that there are deeper ideological conflicts preventing black males from seeking employment other than just education, or opportunity.   Liebow further emphasizes t his when he says,the man-job relationship is a tenuous one. At any given moment, a job may occupy a relatively low position on the streetcorner scale of real values.   Getting a job may be subordinated to relations with women or to other non-job considerations; the commitment to a job one already has is frequently shallow and tentative.(Liebow, 1967)Though this may be true of some blacks I feel this argument feeds into a black stereotype of the lazy black horny black male.   My interpretation of this statement by Liebow is that he argues all black men who reside in predominantly urban areas would rather have sex than ensure they have food to eat.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I would recommend this book to others based on its cultural significance within America.   Even the bias standpoint of Liebow, which is often very pessimistic in the pursuit of being brutally honest, can be taken as a historically viable account of the socioeconomic conditions of blacks in the 1970â⠂¬â„¢s.   It should still be noted that Liebow’s findings are the product of the social conditions of America before the full influence of affirmative action.   Though the street corner man still exists, his presence is vastly being opposed by well off blacks.   In fact, it could be argued that the role of the street corner man taken over by introduction of the Mexican immigrant into society, as can be seen from the Census Bureau statistics.Race/EthnicityMedian Family Income PercentageWhite$59,404African American$34,204All$50,891Race/EthnicityPoverty Unemployment RateMore Years Of educationWhite9.7%4.4%African American22.1%10.1%All11.3%7.1%Race/EthnicityMedian Family Income In PercentageMore Years Of educationAsian$60,8252.7%Hispanic$30,0508.2%Native American$31,06416.4%Race/EthnicityPoverty Unemployment RateAsian10.9%Hispanic21.2%Native American27.1%(United States Census Bureau, 2005)Here it is obvious that there is a major discrepancy between the races pertaining to i ncome, but this difference is a major improvement compared to the complex Liebow refers to in his book.   Though, his position could be viewed as the core source of these estimates.In sum, Tally’s Corner has had a dramatic effect on American culture.   Its influence can be seen most prevalently in many of the stereotypes people hold pertaining to black people today.   Not every black male is a street corner man, and this book was written before many accomplishments by the Civil Rights movement had truly made their effect. Though, Liebow’s arguments serves as good explanations for the reason why blacks are in their current socioeconomic state in America, I feel his arguments are somewhat outdated.

Hybrid Embryo Research

Hybrid Embryo Research Free Online Research Papers Hybrid Embryo Research: Scientific Breakthrough or Are We Playing God? HUMAN-cow embryos have been created at Newcastle University in England, hailed by the scientific community, but labeled monstrous by opponents. A team has grown hybrid embryos after injecting human DNA into eggs taken from cows ovaries, which had most of their genetic material removed. The embryos survived for three days and are intended to provide a limitless supply of stem cells to develop therapies for diseases such as Alzheimers, Parkinsons and spinal cord injuries, overcoming a worldwide shortfall in human embryos. The resulting cytoplasmic embryos- known as admixed embryos- are more than 99% human, with a small animal component, making up around 0.1%. How it Works: The process involves injecting an empty cow or rabbit egg with human DNA from a skin cell. A burst of electricity is then used to trick the egg into dividing regularly, so that it becomes a very early embryo, from which stem cells can be extracted. Some of the human-animal embryos lived for three days, and the largest grew up to 32 cells. What are stem cells? Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the body. Serving as a sort of repair system for the body, they can theoretically divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell. It has been hypothesized by scientists that stem cells may, at some point in the future, become the basis for treating diseases such as Human stem cells could also be used to test new drugs. For example, new medications could be tested for safety on differentiated cells generated from human pluripotent cell lines. Other kinds of cell lines are already used in this way. Cancer cell lines, for example, are used to screen potential anti-tumour drugs. Treat diseases including Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Hybrid Research What does the law say? According to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act in 1990, ministers felt they needed updating as science had moved on significantly; they were initially cool on the idea of creating human-animal embryos. However, they were in pressure from the scientists, who argued a ban would hamper medical research. In addition, the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee carried out an inquiry into the proposals and concluded that the creation of Hybrid embryos was necessary for the research and that there should not be a complete ban. Cross-party attempts to ban hybrid human animal embryos was defeated on a free vote, by 336 to 176, but are allowed to use them as research providing the cells are destroyed within 14 days. It also proposes that a hybrid embryos could not legally be implanted into a woman’s or an animal’s womb. What is the Situation in other countries? Many countries have banned this human-animal embryo research, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany and Italy. Advantages: The government says the scientific advantages of allowing the creation of hybrid embryos for research purposes could help millions of people to recover from illness or disease. Hundreds of British scientists and medical organizations support the process and say it is necessary because of a shortage of human eggs and embryos for research. Scientists hope working with those stem cells will lead to treatments for serious conditions like motor neuron disease, Parkinsons, and Alzheimers, and they say using hybrids overcomes the shortage of human embryos. The use of animal eggs will provide a valuable resource to embryo research scientists, argued Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo. Disadvantages People’s views Opponents say this is tamping with nature and is unethical. Critics say they are repulsed by the idea and there must be no creation of an animal-human hybrid. Cardinal Keith OBrien, a leading figure in the Catholic Church, had described the research as a monstrous attack on human rights, human dignity and human life. He said the bill would allow experiments of Frankenstein proportion. He also added, In these terms, in terms of embryology research, we will almost be like a rogue state. He added, In many ways we are like children playing with land mines, without any concept of the dangers of the technology. Concerns The scientist are still sceptical about the end results, this could only be a theory to these illnesses. There are many other ways go get stem cells other than this process. What still needs answering? Hybrid embryos will help scientists on stem cell research. These are some of the questions they are still trying to solve about stem cells: How many kinds of adult stem cells exist, and in which tissues do they exist? What are the sources of adult stem cells in the body? Are they leftover embryonic stem cells, or do they arise in some other way? Why do they remain in an undifferentiated state when all the cells around them have differentiated? Do adult stem cells normally exhibit plasticity, or do they only transdifferentiate when scientists manipulate them experimentally? What are the signals that regulate the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells that demonstrate plasticity? Is it possible to manipulate adult stem cells to enhance their proliferation so that sufficient tissue for transplants can be produced? Does a single type of stem cell exist- possibly in the bone marrow or circulating in the blood- that can generate the cells of any organ or tissue? Survey: From my data I can conclude there is a slight correlation between the Female (-16) and male (-16). Majority of young people were in favour of the hybrid research while the majority of the older people disagreed upon it. This may be to the lack of information given to the youth or young people are generally more keep on this new discovery. Research Papers on Hybrid Embryo ResearchGenetic EngineeringBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfCapital PunishmentThe Spring and AutumnAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductResearch Process Part OneOpen Architechture a white paperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Business and Social Approaches to Social Media Opportunities and Essay

Business and Social Approaches to Social Media Opportunities and Issues - Essay Example 3-7). Social media is defined to as the tools of communication available online that give people a platform to share opinions, views and obtain the resources that they need (Simour et al 2011, p. 3-7). There is use of tools such as texts, audio and visual resources among others. It is also known as social networking. Social media has brought with it innumerable changes in the way people to interact (Simour et al 2011, p. 4-7). The direct way of living and communication is slowly being replaced by virtual communication. Virtual is a word that means being effective, but not in the direct sense of it. The actual subject is represented by someone or something else but in every way represented. For example a person may be presented in the presence of their agent (Ludlow 1996, p. 67-75). The social interactions through the social media bring about virtual interaction. It is clear that expression of one self in the modern day is done through the social networking. The feelings of happiness, disappointments, and excitements, among other feelings, are expressly shared in the social net workings. In the modern day, one can literally receive every sort of information from the social media. Every thing that is of importance to the growth of the community is found in the social networks (Thielke 2011, p 48-55). For example, information on deaths, birth, and peaceful existence of people within the society is found in the social media. One therefore eliminates the need to relate with people directly as it were in the days past. As a matter of concern, whatever was once directly experienced has now shifted to mere representation of the same. Change has been inevitable with the upcoming of social network as far the corporate world is concerned (Ludlow 1996, p. 66-69). For any given person in the business arena, such change must be analyzed in terms of opportunities and threats to the enterprise. The enterprise is faced with the challenge of considering whether the

International investing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International investing - Essay Example And it is usually easy for holders of corporate securities to sell their shares when the business is not doing well. The stockholders of a corporation risk only what they paid for their investment. The growth of international investors has greatly increased the degree of world wide economic and political interdependence. Over the past years, there has been an increasing amount of investment in the U.S. by foreign investors and in foreign nations by U.S. investors (Brigham, Houston, & Clark, 2004). These developments only suggest an increasing degree of mutual influence and interdependence among businessmen and nations, to which the United States is not immune. Here are the primary reasons why investors go â€Å"international†. a. HOME MARKET SATURATION. After a company has saturated its home market, growth opportunities are often better in foreign markets. These foreign markets will create the demand for its supply as they give the company new sets of consumers and eventually demand for new products will be discovered. b. SPECIALIZATION AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE. Many of the present multinational firms began their international operations because raw materials were located abroad. Specialization and comparative advantage come in. Specialization is the division of productive activities among persons and regions so that no one individual or one area is totally self-sufficient (Miller, 2004). A firm can reduce its cost by simply obtaining raw materials in countries where the price is cheaper. Other firms have moved their manufacturing facilities overseas to take advantage of cheaper production costs in low-cost countries. And because no single nation holds a commanding advantage in all technologies, companies are scouring the globe for leading scientific and design ideas. c. UNFAVORABLE DOMESTIC BUSINESS REGULATIONS AND POLICIES. The prevailing business regulations

Interpreting a Factor Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interpreting a Factor Analysis - Essay Example This low education affects their ability to either secure any or a well-paying job (Vijayakumar, 2013). Furthermore, the younger generations have lower job skills and work experience compared to the older persons. Due to their limited access to work/ well paying work, young people are more prone to poverty and, consequently, higher financial dependency (Gupta, 2007). These two studies successfully demonstrate that there is a relationship between age and dependency – the higher the age, the lower the level of dependency. Based on these findings, I seek to investigate whether this hypothetical relationship between age and financial dependency is valid for the data at hand. The following hypothesis is investigated: That implies that, for this study, higher levels of dependency are expected to correspond to lower ages. A bivariate correlation analysis was run in the SPSS using the computed value for â€Å"dependency† and age. The test was run at the 5% level of significance. The findings are contained in the following section. The average ages of the 1146 participants is 32.4 years (Std. dev. = 11.25), while the average dependency score is 14.25 (Std. dev. = 4.56). The correlation between the ages of participants and dependency is -0.107 (p The findings of this study fall in line with the findings of both Gupta (2007) and Vijavakumar (2013) which established the existence of significant correlations between the ages and dependency levels of participants. This confirms validity of the â€Å"dependency† scale. Since the relationship between age and dependency is inverse (negative correlation coefficient), and having confirmed the validity of the dependency scale, we conclude that the older generations have relatively lower levels of financial dependency, while the younger individuals have relatively higher levels of financial

Essay examples --

Mass Mmedia is made up of several communications systems that reach millions of people every day. But who owns the media? Actually, through the long history of mergers and acquisitions, few big companies have been controlling what we see, hear, and read by maintaining the ownership of mass media. However, the issue of media conglomeration has produced a significant amount of controversy. Since the media’s power and the control of the communications system have been dominated by a few corporations, media conglomeration has been viewed as an obstruction and limitations of diversified contents. While opponents believe there is a crisis impending due to the perception of increased concentrated ownership and convergence of the media industry that interfere with message pluralism, supporters argue the media system has increased diversity more than before and large companies offer advantages that a small company can never afford . This paper examines the history of media owners hip and the current FCC regulations, and discusses the effects of media conglomeration on our society. In the United States, there are a few corporations that control the mass media. The Free Expression Policy Project (FEPP), founded in 2000 to provides research and advocacy on free speech, copyright, and media democracy issues indicates: there are ten corporations that control the mass media in the United Stets: Viacom, Time Warner, Walt Disney, General Electric, News Corporation, and Vivendi Universal. While media concentrations have been going on for quite some time, there are concerns about how this conspiracy of media monopolies started ? In early 1900, telecommunications markets were not monopolies. After the radio was invented, regulations were ... ...lt Disney Company, Liberty Media Corporation, AT&T Corporation, News Corporation, Bertelsman, Vivendi Universal, and Sony. After several rounds of rulemaking and court challenges, the FCC announced a new â€Å"Broadcast Ownership Rules† in June of 2003. This law raised the ceiling for national market share from 35% to 45%. Responding to widespread protests, Congress overturned this increase as part of its 2003 appropriations bill. However, after President Bush threatened to veto the entire appropriations bill, a compromise was reached at 39%, which allowed Viacom and the News Corporation to keep all of the stations they currently owned. (Miller) For many years, despite the enormous revenues that have been generated by these few big media companies, media conglomeration caused a mutilation of viewers’ thinking and suppression to segments of the communicated message. Essay examples -- Mass Mmedia is made up of several communications systems that reach millions of people every day. But who owns the media? Actually, through the long history of mergers and acquisitions, few big companies have been controlling what we see, hear, and read by maintaining the ownership of mass media. However, the issue of media conglomeration has produced a significant amount of controversy. Since the media’s power and the control of the communications system have been dominated by a few corporations, media conglomeration has been viewed as an obstruction and limitations of diversified contents. While opponents believe there is a crisis impending due to the perception of increased concentrated ownership and convergence of the media industry that interfere with message pluralism, supporters argue the media system has increased diversity more than before and large companies offer advantages that a small company can never afford . This paper examines the history of media owners hip and the current FCC regulations, and discusses the effects of media conglomeration on our society. In the United States, there are a few corporations that control the mass media. The Free Expression Policy Project (FEPP), founded in 2000 to provides research and advocacy on free speech, copyright, and media democracy issues indicates: there are ten corporations that control the mass media in the United Stets: Viacom, Time Warner, Walt Disney, General Electric, News Corporation, and Vivendi Universal. While media concentrations have been going on for quite some time, there are concerns about how this conspiracy of media monopolies started ? In early 1900, telecommunications markets were not monopolies. After the radio was invented, regulations were ... ...lt Disney Company, Liberty Media Corporation, AT&T Corporation, News Corporation, Bertelsman, Vivendi Universal, and Sony. After several rounds of rulemaking and court challenges, the FCC announced a new â€Å"Broadcast Ownership Rules† in June of 2003. This law raised the ceiling for national market share from 35% to 45%. Responding to widespread protests, Congress overturned this increase as part of its 2003 appropriations bill. However, after President Bush threatened to veto the entire appropriations bill, a compromise was reached at 39%, which allowed Viacom and the News Corporation to keep all of the stations they currently owned. (Miller) For many years, despite the enormous revenues that have been generated by these few big media companies, media conglomeration caused a mutilation of viewers’ thinking and suppression to segments of the communicated message.

The Nurses Role in Patient Advocacy

Caring originates in the relationships of shared human experience. The nurses primary roles of promoting health, preventing illness, restoring health and alleviating suffering places the nurse in a position to always remain an advocate for their patient. A scenario has been created in which a terminally ill patient has asked the doctor about alternative healthcare treatment options. The doctor in this case dismisses them as â€Å"quack† practices.What role does the nurse play in this situation? â€Å"When the patient’s wishes are in conflict with others, the nurse seeks to help resolve the conflict. Where conflict persists, the nurse’s commitment remains to the identified patient† (Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements, 2001). Moral courage is something that helps the nurse to address ethical issues and take action when doing the right thing is not always easy.When a patient and doctor relationship is strained the nurse can sometimes help mediate a situation while always remembering her legal and ethical obligations. Physicians and nurses have different roles and duties in the hospital.Although nurses do not have the power to make certain types of care decisions, they do have the responsibility to follow the chain of command according to facility policy, until satisfied that good decisions are being made for their patients. Nurses spend more one on one time with their patients than doctors.The closeness of this relationship may make it easier for some patients to disclose their complaints to the nurse rather than the doctor (Ofri, 2013). Nurse’s responsibilities are to provide the best care to the patients and to insure that all of their rights and interests are met.â€Å"Once healthcare interventions have been adapted to meet the special needs of the patient, the nurse’s role is to articulate the patient’s request for care within the multidisciplinary team, creating patient-centered patterns of health care† (Hewitt, 2002).As a patient advocate, ordering a consultation with those who can help further in the decision making process is paramount. Patient advocacy is described as â€Å"nursing activities aimed at securing patient’s legal and ethical rights and satisfying their existential needs, both on the level of the patient-nurse relationship and in the healthcare team or organization† (Vaartio-Rajalin & Leino-Kilpi, 2011).The nurse should stand for the patient’s rights, dignity and health when others will not, thus becoming the communicator between the physician and patient. This ascertains that the patient receives optimal treatment. The Patient Bill of Rights states: â€Å"A patient has the right to obtain information about the specific nature of proposed treatment or procedure, a disclosure of the risks involved, and information about medical alternatives† (Patient’s rights, 2013).Since the physician from our scenario has refus ed to discuss alternative health care options with the patient, it is the duty of the nurse to become a patient advocate. After first discussing this situation with the doctor, if the nurse is granted the doctor’s permission to provide information to the patient, there are some government agencies and resources like National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), The National Cancer Institute, U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and CAM on PubMed.These organizations assist patients and their families in learning about Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies (Complementary and Alternative Medicine in cancer treatment, 2013). If the doctor refuses to give permission, it should lead the nurse to share his or her opinions with the medical staff involved in the patient care, following the appropriate chain of command.Based on a survey held by The New England Journal of Medicine â€Å"most of the physicians reported that when a patient requests a legal medical intervention to which the physician objects for religious or moral reasons, it is ethically permissible for the physician to describe the reason for the objection but that the physician must also disclose information about the intervention and refer the patient to someone who will provide it† (Curlin, Lawrence, Chin, & Lantos, 2007). In order to provide the best care and safe environment to a patient, nurses need to band together and work as a team.Gloria Ohmart, EdD, MN, APRN, offers a few strategies to protect patient’s rights and nursing profession. Some of them are: 1. â€Å"Keep an accurate record of issues that may be dangerous, illegal or unethical; 2. Check with other coworkers to see if they feel the same way about the situation, compare notes and discuss what the problem is and present a united front; 3. Talk to a charge nurse, head nurse, or supervisor to bring the problem to someone else’s attention; 4. Go up the chain.If a superior doe s not act on the complaints, then nurses may need to go to the next level of administration and so on until they get to the top; 5. Pursue an advanced degree. Higher education empowers through knowledge and enables nurses to develop strong communication and conflict resolution skills, the ability to negotiate and provides a deeper understanding of professional ethics† ( Finn, 2013). â€Å"Nurses must examine the conflicts arising between their own personal and professional values, the values and interests of others who are also responsible for patient care and health decisions, as well as those of patients.Nurses strive to resolve such conflicts in ways that ensure patient safety, guard the patient’s best interests and pressure the professional integrity of the nurses† (Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements, 2001).The Code of Ethics for Nurses was developed as a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality i n nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession. When a hot topic arises in the industry, the American Nursing Association (ANA) will create an explanation, justification, or recommendation for a course of action otherwise known as a position statement.The Code for Nurses published by the ANA is the standard by which ethical conduct is guided and evaluated by the profession. It provides a framework within which nurses can make ethical decisions and discharge their professional responsibilities to the public, to other members of the health team, and to the profession.According to number eight of the position statement nurses must attend to and be aware of the conflicts of dual loyalty to patients, health care institutions, employers and agencies that provide payment for services (Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements, 2001).Care and compassion are two traits that most nurses excel in. However these two qualities alone cannot facilitate being a voice for a patient. Education and moral courage are also essential needs when standing for the rights of a patient. It is imperative that a nurse understand their legal and ethical obligations to society and be able to carry forward their role as a patient advocate.Nurses should always endeavor to become as skilled and qualified in their chosen field as possible by consistently trying to advance their education and training, as well as entering into a partnership with physicians and health professionals.Policymaking and workforce planning should be done effectively to collect data and provide for a better information infrastructure. Educating ourselves as nurses will be essential to teaching our patients and allowing us to be a strong patient advocate, while standing united and taking comfort in knowing we are not alone.

The Republic Of The Dominican Republic Essay - 1186 Words

The dominican Republic is known as the breadbasket of the Caribbean because it grows, farms, and catches almost everything that’s served for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The Dominican Republic was the first colony founded by Christopher Columbus. It used to go by â€Å"La Hispaniola† in colonial times. Also the flag of the Dominican Republic is the only national flag in the world to feature the image of a bible. My country is the Dominican Republic. I learned about the culture, food, religion, imports and exports, geography, sports, and family. All of it was very eye opening. Geography The geography is pretty much the same as most countries. The natural resources are nickel, gold, and silver. They have mountains with valleys, and rugged highlands. The highest elevation is three thousand one-hundred seventy-five meters. It is located in the heart of the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Dominican Republic is the second-highest island in the Caribbean, with a surface area of forty-eight thousand one-hundred ninety-eight square kilometers, which is slightly more than twice the size of New Hampshire, USA. The biggest city is Santiago de los Caballeros, with five-hundred one-thousand eight-hundred people. There are now about 8.5 million permanent residents in the country. The capital of the Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo, which is the oldest city in the new world. It has a population of about 2.5 million people.TheShow MoreRelatedThe Republic Of Dominican Republic1338 Words   |  6 PagesKevin Liu Dominican Republic Dominican Republic was founded long ago. The land was amazing for growing crops. Many people started to become interested in what the country had to offer. Problems began to arise when people did not have many jobs to support themselves with. Economically the country was suffering but many things were experimented to increase the overall income of the people. Soon, agriculture was not the only source of income. The country relied on tourism, agriculture, and many otherRead MoreThe History Of The Dominican Republic:. The Dominican Republic1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of the Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic also known as the island of Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean, which contains two countries, Haiti the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic was first explored by Columbus on his voyage to the New World. However, the origin and true history of the Dominican Republic goes far beyond his voyage. Before Christopher Columbus went on his journey to explore America, he stumbled upon the island of Hispaniola. ColumbusRead MoreThe Origin Of The Dominican Republic Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesTo understand the way race has been shaped in the Dominican Republic is to take an in-depth look at the contextual influences that help to mold its nation. Their history began to take shape when Spanish ships of Columbus arrived in 1492. It was the third landfall met by Columbus which named La Espaà ±ola, but, was known as the island of Hispaniola. Today it is known as the Dominican Republic. Columbus’s arrival launched the complicated stor y of race, colonization and globalization for the people whoRead MoreThe Dominican Republic Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesThe people of the Dominican Republic are knowledgeable of their past in order to know what their future might bring. The Spanish settlers gave them their language, as well as their predominant faith. Africans were brought to the Dominican Republic as slaves, bringing their faith, music, and art. Their love of baseball came from the United States troops. Creativity such as music and art is a large portion of the Dominican Republican culture and lifestyle. Their music ranges from forms such as meringueRead MoreTodays Dominican Republic1570 Words   |  6 PagesTodays Dominican Republic Current political system and its structure The Dominican Republic is a democratic state that is governed by a representative democracy. The democratic system is made up of three branches of government in the executive, judiciary, and the legislature. The president (Bencosme Norton, 2005) represents the head of state. The president is the head of the executive branch. This branch is assigned the duties of making and executing the laws of the country. The laws are passedRead MoreDemocracy In The Dominican Republic757 Words   |  4 Pagesso much potential for it. In the Dominican Republic the framework is a representative democracy where in the elections there is an FPTP method, which simply means that the candidate with the higher amount of votes in the first round wins, also the candidate needs at least a 51% of the votes to win. (Electoral Law 275-97, Dominican Republic). I don’t believe our political system’s fair, neither does it represent the real ideal of the people in the Dominican Republic. Having alrea dy forty reforms toRead MoreHaiti And The Dominican Republic Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The caribbean is where a small island, contains two countries within its borders and a long history of conflict. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are two different country, with completely different cultures, from religion, to the food they eat, Two countries, with two different, yet correlating stories. A story of conflict is what unites these two countries. This paper will attempt to analyse that story, and answer how this small island came to be divided into two countries, and inhabitedRead MoreDominican Republic Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pages Prime Time to Decrease HIV in Dominican Republic Adolescents Introduction Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a notable public health problem because they are so wide spread, yet it is taboo to speak openly about such conditions. This stigma results in people to not seeking treatment, which in turn leads to the further spread of the multitude of STIs throughout the population [1]. STIs can cause syndromes such as Urethritis, Cervicitis, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, all of which are goodRead MoreEssay On Dominican Republic1110 Words   |  5 PagesFor this map project, the country  of research is the Dominican Republic located in both the northern and western hemispheres  in the Caribbean. The country is located on the east section of the island of Hispaniola, with the country of Haiti on the west section. The island of the Hispaniola  is the second largest island of the West Indies and it is 29,418 square miles in total. The Dominican Republics  shores are dominated by the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, but itsRead MoreThe Culture Of The Dominican Republic995 Words   |  4 PagesHaiti, the small country located west of the Dominican Republic, is a unique and beautiful country with its own unique culture and geography. The people of Haiti are proud of their country and their culture. Even though the nation is plagued by earthquakes and storms, due to its geographic location, it does not stop the Haitian people from continuing their unique culture and happy lifestyle. Taking a look at this country’s culture and geography, anyone, civilian, military or political personnel can